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The Marquis de Sade
A Life |
The definitive biography by Neil Schaeffer |
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"Either
kill me or take me
as I am, because I'll be
damned if I ever change..."
Sade, from a letter to his wife, written
in prison, November 1783 |
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Read the letter of the week |
| In writing my biography, The Marquis de Sade:
A Life, I found that one of the true surprises was the richness, the
humor, the genuine humanity that can be seen in his letters from prison,
written mostly to his patient and devoted wife Renée. Since he spent
29 years behind stone walls, prison letters were one of his most typical
forms of discourse. In addition to the features mentioned above, in these
letters, you will also see the extremes of his personality swings, his bizarre
and paranoid system of reading hidden meanings from numbers and words, his
essential loneliness and self-absorption, his preoccupation with his sex
life, his attempts to understand himself, his development as a literary stylist
and ultimately as a fiction writer. |
I offer my translations solely for the pleasure of individuals who seek to
appreciate and understand Sade. My practice in translation has been to strike
a compromise in modernizing Sade's orthography and punctuation, so that the
translation retains some flavor of his style and of eighteenth-century
conventions without sacrificing readability. When I have shortened a letter,
I indicate a cut with three spaced periods. All other strings of periods
are in the original.
I begin the correspondence when Sade was 36 years old and hiding out in his
chateau of La Coste in Provence. A few years earlier, he had been found guilty
in absentia for the capital crimes of performing sodomy and also of
poisoning some prostitutes in Marseilles. Nevertheless, he left the relative
safety of La Coste to come to Paris when he learned that his mother was very
ill. When he arrived on February 8, 1777, he learned that she had been dead
for three weeks. It appears that he had once again fallen into a trap. On
February 13, Sade was arrested by Inspector Marais by means of a lettre
de cachet obtained by his mother-in-law, Mme de Montreuil, who thought
prison was the best place for him while he pursued his eventually successful
appeal of the Marseilles verdict.
A new letter will be posted here each week, or
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